Methodology in Detail

What actually happens in each phase.

Transparency starts with the approach itself. Here you'll see exactly what happens in each phase of a test, what information you receive — and what's expected of you at the end.

01

Scoping & Target Definition

Before anything is tested, we jointly define in writing what may be examined. This is not a formality — without this agreement, the same activity would be legally indistinguishable from a real attack.

  • Which systems, domains, or IP ranges are in scope
  • Which methods are excluded (e.g. denial-of-service)
  • Testing window and escalation path for critical findings
  • Points of contact on both sides
Outcome — A signed scope document (rules of engagement) that legally protects both sides.
02

Reconnaissance & Enumeration

I systematically map what's visible from the outside (and, where relevant, the inside): open services, technologies in use, subdomains, configurations. This mirrors what a real attacker would see first.

  • Passive and active information gathering within the agreed scope
  • Identification of services, versions, and attack surfaces
  • Initial prioritization of possible weak points
Outcome — A structured overview of your attack surface.
03

Exploitation

Identified vulnerabilities are exploited in a controlled way to demonstrate their real-world impact — not to cause damage. Critical or potentially destructive tests are discussed with you in advance.

  • Manual, targeted verification of every finding (not just raw scanner output)
  • Documentation of every step with evidence (screenshots, requests)
  • Immediate notification of critical, actively exploitable gaps — even before the report is finished
Outcome — Verifiable evidence instead of mere assumptions.
04

Reporting

The report is the actual deliverable of a test. It's written so that both technical teams and decision-makers without an IT background understand what was found and what to do about it.

  • Plain-language management summary
  • Every finding with a risk rating, evidence, and a concrete recommendation
  • Prioritized order for remediation
Outcome — Details on the report structure on the report page.
05

Retest

After remediation, we verify whether the reported vulnerabilities are genuinely closed — not just whether a change was made.

  • Targeted re-verification of every original finding
  • Brief closing note per finding: resolved, partially resolved, or still open
Outcome — Proof that findings actually translated into security.
For context: This phase structure is based on recognized frameworks such as the OWASP Testing Guide and the BSI penetration testing methodology — adapted to each individual engagement, not applied as a rigid template.

Questions about a specific phase or your particular project?

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